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Travel Guide 2   >   Japan   >   Towns and Cities   >   Hiroshima

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Hiroshima


Located on the delta of the Ota River on Hiroshima Bay, and divided into six islands by the seven channels of the river, Hiroshima is the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Honshu, Japan, and capital of the the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, As of 2007, Hiroshima had a population of 1,159,391.

Floating Torii with City in Background in Hiroshima-Ken, Miyajima, Japan
Floating Torii with City in Background in Hiroshima-Ken, Miyajima, Japan Photographic Print
Buy at AllPosters.com

On August 6th 1945, during the closing days of World War II, the first atomic bomb used in warfare, "Little Boy", was dropped by the American B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay" on the city of Hiroshima. Approximately 70,000 people were killed by the bomb, 69% of the city's buildings completely destroyed, and further 6.6% of the buildings severely damaged. A further 60,000 people died from injuries and the effects of radiation during the next few months.

Hiroshima was rebuilt after the end of World War II, principally after 1949, when the Japanese government passed the "Hiroshima Peace Memorial City Construction Law". Also in 1949, the Japanese parliament also declared that Hiroshima would henceforth be a city of peace, and a result the city is today a leading location for peace and social conferences.

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima is commemorated by a variety of memorials and events in the city, principally the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. This is a large park in the center of Hiroshima.. The most recognizable symbol of the park is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, usually known as the "Atomic Bomb Dome" or "Genbaku Dome", which is the preserved remains of what was the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, a building which lay almost directly beneath the site of the atomic explosion.

A-Bomb Dome, Hiroshima, Japan
A-Bomb Dome, Hiroshima, Japan Photographic Print
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Detail of Shukkei-en Garden, Hiroshima, Japan
18" X 24"
Photographic Print
Artist: Walter Bibikow.
Detail of Shukkei-en Garden, Hiroshima, Japan

 
 
Hiroshima Mivaiima Torii Gate, Japan
24" X 18"
Photographic Print
Artist: Rob Tilly.
Hiroshima Mivaiima Torii Gate, Japan

 
 
Couple by the Kyobashigawa River, Hiroshima, Japan
24" X 18"
Photographic Print
Artist: Walter Bibikow.
Couple by the Kyobashigawa River, Hiroshima, Japan

 
 
Floating Torii with City in Background in Hiroshima-Ken, Miyajima, Japan
29" X 21"
Framed Photographic Print
Artist: Frank Carter.
Floating Torii with City in Background in Hiroshima-Ken, Miyajima, Japan

 
 
Bomb Dome and Schoolchildren, Hiroshima, Japan
22" X 29"
Framed Photographic Print
Artist: Walter Bibikow.
Bomb Dome and Schoolchildren, Hiroshima, Japan

 
 
Torii Gate, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
23" X 27"
Framed Photographic Print
Artist: David Ball.
Torii Gate, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan

 
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Hiroshima and Nagasaki (New Perspectives)

By R. G. Grant

Raintree
Library Binding (64 pages; 1)

Hiroshima and Nagasaki (New Perspectives)
List Price: $32.79
Lowest New Price: $32.79
Lowest Used Price: $0.78
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Hiroshima: The "peace city" today : a letter from Lawrence Olson (East Asia series)

By Lawrence Olson

American Universities Field Staff
Unknown Binding (11 pages)
 

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